Patients with maxillofacial trauma require careful evaluation due to the anatomical proximity of the maxillofacial region to the head and neck. Facial trauma can lead to life-threatening airway compromise or hemorrhage, or permanent facial deformity. Although the Advanced Trauma Life Support guidelines provide a framework for the management of trauma patients, they do not provide a detailed reference for many subtle or complex facial injuries. In addition to an overview of maxillofacial trauma pathophysiology, associated injuries, and physical examination, this review will also discuss relevant imaging, treatment, and disposition plans.
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Keywords: maxillofacial trauma, craniofacial trauma, facial trauma, mandibular fracture, maxillary fracture, zygoma fracture, cervical spine injury, nasal fracture, orbital fracture, Le Fort fracture, cranial nerve, blowout fracture, mandibular dislocation, orbital compartment syndrome
Reena Sheth, MD; Rebecca K. Smith, ScB; Janelle S. Lambert, MD, MS-HPEd
Michael P. Jones, MD, FACEP, FAAEM; Drew Clare, MD
October 15, 2024
October 15, 2027   CME Information
4 AMA PRA Category 1 Credits™, 4 AOA Category 2-B Credits. Specialty CME Credits: Included as part of the 4 credits, this CME activity is eligible for 4 Trauma credits, subject to your state and institutional approval.